I
Identify
Tell a high-quality problem from a low-quality one before you fall for a solution.
- What problem is behind this, stated without any solution in it?
- Is it a migraine or a mosquito bite for the person who has it?
- Are people already paying for a bad fix?
D
Discover
Go looking for problems where they live, instead of waiting for one to arrive.
- What do you know better than most people?
- What annoyed you this week, twice?
- What do you do every week that is harder than it should be?
Your expertiseYour passionsDaily frustrationsPlaces you have beenThings you do every weekWhere things are heading
E
Enhance
Take something that already exists and add the novelty that makes it worth switching to.
- What already works that could be ten times better?
- Who else would win if this existed: customer, partner, us?
- What business model would make this obvious?
Add noveltyValue for allNew business modelRide another innovationReimagine it
A
Anticipate
Use change to see the opportunity before it is obvious to everyone else.
- Who is the customer going to be in five years?
- What just became cheap, easy or possible?
- What rule, law or platform policy is about to change?
Social and demographicTechnologicalPolitical and regulatoryIndustry structure
T
Target
Find the customer who needs this most, and learn what else they need.
- Who has this problem worst, by name if you can?
- Why would they buy it from us and not someone else?
- Where could you go and watch them have the problem?
E
Evaluate
Score honestly, narrow to three, and make each one defend itself.
- Which of these would you still be excited about in a year?
- What is the strongest reason each one fails?
- What is the cheapest thing you could do this week to find out?
Migraine × Enthusiasm + Gut, each from 1 to 5, set by people. Unscored is unscored, never zero.
What Ideate adds: the ambition dial, from Practical to Moonshot, and Think bigger, which climbs any idea three rungs in scope. Neither is in the book.